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Why Kubernetes is essential for AI and open source projects in 2025

More insights on Kubernetes and LLM's: Tips and advice from a Cloud Developer Advocate.

Abdel Sghiouar, Cloud Developer Advocate at Google, sat down with the All Things Open team to explain how Kubernetes is used to train large language models (LLMs), emphasizing its role in managing resources like GPUs, CPUs, memory, and shared storage in distributed systems.

He also shares insights from the Kubernetes Podcast by Google, which he co-hosts. The podcast has grown to cover all cloud-native technologies, offering listeners expert discussions on the latest trends in the space.

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Abdel advises that mastering core computer science principles, such as distributed systems and algorithms, makes learning new technologies easier. He explains that many new tools are simply abstractions of existing concepts.

For those new to open source, Abdel recommends starting with documentation or tutorials. Contributing to GitHub projects by looking for “good for first contributors” labels is a great way to get involved.

Key takeaways

  • Kubernetes is essential for large-scale model training: Kubernetes helps manage distributed resources like GPUs, CPUs, and shared storage, which are required to train large language models efficiently.
  • Start with the basics in tech: Strong foundational knowledge of computer science, especially in distributed systems, algorithms, and networks, is crucial for understanding and working with new technologies.
  • Get involved in open source through documentation: Contributing documentation and writing tutorials is an excellent entry point for those new to open source. Once comfortable, contributing code is the next step.

Conclusion

Abdel highlights the importance of Kubernetes in training LLMs and stresses the value of computer science fundamentals. His advice on contributing to open source offers a practical path for newcomers. Through his insights, developers can better navigate the ever-evolving tech landscape.

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